Friday, June 26, 2009

Reverse mortgage proceeds

The amount of money available to the consumer is determined by five primary factors:

  • The appraised value of the property, whether any health or safety repairs need to be made to the house, and whether there are any existing liens on the house.
  • The interest rate, as determined by the U.S. Treasury 1 year T-Bill, the LIBOR index or 1 Year CMT.
  • The age of the senior (The older the senior is, the more money he/she will receive).
  • Whether the payment is taken as line of credit, lump sum, or monthly payments. Line of credit will maximize the money available, while lump sum provides the cash immediately, but the interest fees are the highest. Monthly payments are set up as a "Tenure" payment. Borrowers receive them for the rest of their lives no matter how long they live.
  • The value of the property, and whether that value is higher than the national loan limit set by HUD.

All these factors contribute to the Total Annual Lending Cost (TALC) as defined by the US Federal Government Regulation Z, the single rate which includes all the loan costs. The specific formulas to calculate the impact of the factors listed above can be found in Appendix 22 of the HUD Handbook 4235.1.[1]

There are reverse mortgages for homes valued over the maximum limit. These are called "Jumbo" reverse mortgages, and are generally offered as proprietary reverse mortgages. For homeowners of higher-valued homes, a Jumbo loan can provide a larger loan amount. However, these loans are currently uninsured by the FHA and their fees are often higher.

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